Monday, November 23, 2015

The Talent Code Part 3 of 3

This is the last post of a three part series about Daniel Coyle's book The Talent Code

A challenge for any coach, teacher, and certainly parent is how to inspire motivation in children.  How do you motivate a child to know why things like practice, discipline, determination, etc. are important?  The answer to this can be elusive and different depending on the child.

We might be surprised however by what Daniel Coyle’s The Talent Code informs about this.

Imagine the following: every action you undertake repetitively and with concentration gets reinforced in your brain in a way that makes it more likely to happen the exact same way at any later time we need to do it again.  That’s good right!  Maybe not.  The expression “perfect practice makes perfect” reminds us that if we practice something poorly then we are likely to reproduce it poorly, but Coyle offers another premise that, on first glance, is confusing.

In order to achieve Coyle’s “deep practice” (the condition where accelerated learning occurs) one has to make mistakes!  This does not seem to jive with “perfect practice makes perfect” unless you consider how these two things go hand in hand, and it’s in this detail where greatness in coaching and teaching are found. 

Imagine the athlete or musician by himself, practicing one of his sport- or instrument-specific skills.  Let’s say chords for the musician, or free throw shooting for a basketball player.  Next, let's say both simply go through practice for the sake of repetition.  They each go through their routines 200 times without being deeply engaged in their process.  Some might call this "going through the motions" which means that their focus is not nearly as intense as it could be to scrutinize their actions.

Next imagine the athlete or musician whose intensity to examine the minutia of every movement through each portion of his practice is maximal.  Imagine also that this student has so much self-awareness that when asked what any part of his body was doing during the motion of practice he is able to describe with exacting specificity and in sequence what his body movements were AND what his thought process was.

The more intense student might make more mistakes than the less intense and his result might even look worse, but as Coyle explores the learning curve of students who are deeply intense about their practice, the ones who are deeply engaged, who have a vision of a perfect repetition, and who recognize how their practice diverges from that exemplar reinforce greater accuracy in learning with each repetition than the students who 'go through the motions.'

To be clear, what Coyle observed is that these students learn more from making mistakes and that IT IS THE MISTAKES that reinforce getting closer to the exemplar.  The moral; learning to attack mistakes, by understanding why we make them, helps us grow past them so they aren't repeated.

I know what you, the adult, is thinking.  This isn't rocket science, but in the mind of an 11 year old, mistakes are things to be avoided at all costs.  They don't talk about them, they don't examine them, and they don't even want to think about them.  And where does this come from?  It can come from their internal stigma, it can come from teachers and parents, and it can come from peers.  That's why culture is so important.  The culture of an educational setting recognizes that all have to be consistent in creating a safe environment for risk taking and that fosters a "LOVE OF LEARNING."

One of my favorite examples of this genius is from the old television sit-com "WKRP in Cincinnati." The episode is titled "Venus and the man."  In the episode, one of the show's characters teaches a young man about the atom.  He makes a bet with the young man that he can teach him the basics of the atom in 2 minutes and convinces him to stay in school rather than drop out.  What's special about the teaching in this video is that it not only backs up its claim of teaching the atom, it reinforces for the students the importance of "LOVE OF LEARNING."  It connects what is (for the student) something that is unimportant with the WHY of why it's important to know it.  Great teaching recognizes this need for fertile ground.

The teacher, DJ Venus Flytrap, importantly knows the content of teaching the atom, but equally, and perhaps more importantly, he knows how to CONNECT the student to the importance of learning.

Of course, the student is also an important part of this equation.  Any parent recognizes how frustrating it can be to want desperately to teach something to a child who has little interest to learn. This is why we speak so often about LOVE OF LEARNING as one of our character strengths.  

'Deep practice' is a condition achieved when:

  • the student has a vision of what is the exemplar,
  • the student has a model of how the exemplar can be achieved,
  • the student acts with determination, focus, and intensity that allows her to use mistakes as stepping stones toward getting closer to the exemplar,
  • the student has an intrinsic love of learning that opens up a deep appreciation of self-scrutiny
In next week's post I'll connect this to Carol Dweck's Mindset and I think you'll see why Dweck makes the case that aiming for the exemplary effort is more important than achieving the exemplary result!


End of Week Notes

American Education Week - Wow - Thank you!
  • Thank you to all of our parents who participated in our American Education Week celebration.  We take pride in two things; critically reflecting on how we teach to continually improve and being transparent in showing our community how we do this!
  • We appreciate your support in so many ways and we are so humbled to be able to work as education professionals in such a supportive community!
Congratulations to Fran Vincent - NYS Health Teacher of the Year
  • BCMS' very own Fran Vincent, 8th grade Health teacher, was named NYS Health Teacher of the Year.  Congratulations Ms. Vincent!
Congratulations to our NYSSMA All-State Musicians
  • They will be performing this weekend in Saratoga - Congrats and good luck!  BC Proud!
Congratulations to the BCMS History Bowl Team

  • The history bowl BCMS team, competing against a group of High School teams in Princeton, NJ, came in 3rd place overall and qualified for the national competition.  Outstanding effort by the team!
Turkey Trot Thank You
Thank you to our PE staff for organizing another successful Turkey Trot and to our 6th, 7th, 8th grade students who participated.  Congratulations to all on a great effort!

Picture Re-Takes are Tuesday, November 24th!

Next Week's special Events - Please check the Calendar Below for Fireworks, the Annual 5K race, and our school schedule

THE WEEK AHEAD!

Monday, November 23

  • No Late Buses
Tuesday, November 24

  • Picture Re-Takes on Auditorium Stage
  • Late Buses
Wednesday, November 25
  • School Closed - Offices Open
  • Fireworks at MS (7:00 PM) (after Turkey Trot registration)
Thursday, November 26
  • Thanksgiving - no school, buildings closed
  • Turkey Trot (5K) BCMS
Friday, November 27
  • Vacation Day - Offices Closed
Have a Happy Thanksgiving!


Monday, November 9, 2015

Part II of The Talent Code by Daniel Coyle, implications for teachers

This post is Part Two of a three part series about the book The Talent Code by Daniel Coyle.


Many parents aren't aware of the scrutiny and feedback Bethlehem's teachers receive through our evaluative process. Routinely teachers are formally observed a minimum of three to four times per year, and up to twice this number. Additionally, teachers meet with department supervisors 10 times per year as a department to collectively review data from assessments, review curriculum, and do something called a gap analysis of curriculum.  In a gap analysis, we look at where students commonly under-perform in any one area and adjust our curriculum each year to address these "gaps."

In a recent faculty meeting we discussed student engagement and we have continued to revisit this every year.  Specifically, we talk (annually) about tactics and strategies that increase engagement, but that also teach students how to be more self-aware and self-controlling of their engagement.  


In last week's blog post, I introduced implications for learning that come from Daniel Coyle's The Talent Code.  Coyle introduces a type of practice (Deep Practice) that has the power to accelerate the learning of a student.  In every instance of deep practice that Coyle analyzes he describes situations where learners are so engaged as to be deemed 'enthralled.'  

The author Mihály Csíkszentmihályi ("Sheek-sent-me-high") described "Flow" (the book is titled the same, Flow) as a state of engagement so deep the learner loses all distraction from the outside world including losing all sense of time passing.  

The writings of Coyle and Csikszentmihalyi implore us to teach students about an educational term called metacognition.  Metacognition describes the ability to understand how we learn.  It's understanding oneself and recognizing when we are not at our optimal best AND understanding how to regulate ourselves to change this.

Teachers routinely recognize waning levels of engagement in students.  As a staff, we have norms that we use to drive engagement at both an unsophisticated level (driven by the teacher) and a more sophisticated level (teaching students how to drive this themselves).  An example of one of our more unsophisticated tactics is the demand for eye contact while listening.  It's a norm that exists in all of our classrooms.

A concern that this generation of teachers and parents should have with teens of this generation is they erroneously believe that multi-tasking does not cause a fall off of focus and / or engagement.  Research into cell phones while driving, flow research, and metacognition research all confirm the myth of multitasking.  In short, multitasking is little more than allowing one task to distract from another.  Not a big deal if one is talking on the phone while doing dishes, but when one is actively learning it's a very big deal...and a very big distraction.

Coyle's deep practice does not allow for multitasking.  Csikszentmihalyi's flow does not allow for multitasking.  In some of his examples of flow, Csikszentmihalyi describes chess masters, rock climbers, engineers and surgeons as individuals who routinely enter a 'flow state' consciously because of the intensity of their concentration and engagement with their task.  When we ask ourselves if any of these avocations should allow themselves the distraction of multitasking our immediate and intuitive answer is NO.  

We, teachers AND parents, have opportunity to create conditions that contribute to deep practice.  We create an environment free of distraction and that allows for increased focus. Unfortunately this sometimes means we have to lay down restrictions on distracting influences too. 

It is also important to realize that we all have predisposed passions that are easier to engage with and that the implication of this is that we have to develop in students the ability to transfer the intensity and focus of their passions to other academic, athletic, and / or extracurricular pursuits that they are not as passionate about.  

When we empower students with the ability to self-regulate their engagement, we truly unlock learning potential.

Next week I'll share more about the age-old expression "perfect practice makes perfect" and whether or not Coyle's The Talent Code supports this.  Here's a hint; Coyle's scientific explanation describes a nexus between making mistakes as a pathway toward perfection... an interesting association that is certainly counter-intuitive... but very, hmmm, what's the word... ENGAGING!


THE WEEK AHEAD!

Thank You's

  • To all of our parent volunteers for your support in running our Halloween Ball!
  • To all of our students who continue to impress us with an ability to have fun (at our Halloween Ball) without doing so at the expense of other students or our beautiful old building.  This respect shown by our students makes us continue to want to run events like this one!

Veteran's Day

  • As an FYI - the building is closed all day

Monday, November 9
  • No Late Buses
  • DC Trip in Progress
Tuesday, November 10
  • Late Buses
  • DC trip in progress
Wed, November 11
  • Veteran's Day - Building closed
Thurs,  November 12
  • Late Buses
  • BOU Talking with your Teen
    • The intended audience is Middle School students
Fri, November 13
  • FASS (Friday After School Support) 3:00 - 5:00 PM
  • 7th & 8th grade Social


Have a great weekend!